Site d'archives du Journal International. Accédez à l'ensemble des articles publiés avant Octobre 2016.
www.lejournalinternational.fr
The Arab region comprising 18 countries hosts 15% of all migrants and refugees worldwide; it is currently seeing "unprecedented levels of migration." Despite these high levels, the majority of migrants and refugees stay within the region. To date, Europe has received only 14% of all refugees...
www.infomigrants.net
I hope I don't derail much on the topics of this thread. Those two articles above I put as it shown why Rich Gulf Kingdoms behave to Arab's refugees, and also the distribution of Arab Refugees.
The first article I put also reflect my personal experience. I've been to Saudi several times in business trips and religious trips. I also have some colleagues in Saudi, UAE and Oman (mostly expats but few are native also). Thus just like the first article put, I also see similar as article point out on Rich Gulf Kingdoms treatment to 'poorer' Arabs.
One thing is clear, the native citizens in Gulf Kingdoms got substantial subsidy and preference treatment. While the other Arab from poorer nation's like Yamani, Syria, Egypt or Lebanon got similar treatment as Migrant workers from South Asia, Southest Asia or Expats from Asia and Western countries.
In such they're expected will be only temporary in Gulf Kingdoms and then return home when their job or projects finish. The Kingdoms don't recognize the concept of refugees, they're basically only recognize concept of Citizen (which's their own natives) and temporary resident for migrant workers and expats.
Once when I was in Jeddah, I talk with Taxi driver who's Yamani. Once He knows I'm coming from Indonesia, he told me that the Saudis like you guys more then us who are fellow Arab's, cause we're poor Arab. They only like Arabs from other rich Kingdoms, not us that come from Yamen or Palestinian etc.
When I talk to my colleagues, and basically they're confirm that as the Rich Kingdoms see those 'poor' Arab potentially blending in toward their own native citizens. Thus one days they can ask similar treatment toward what they give to their own citizens, simply on the account they are Arab too. While the other migrants know well that they're only temporary in Gulf Kingdoms and mostly will be back home.
So they're reluctant to take refugees from Syria and Libia, seems related on not want to get potential "migrants" that come not to work. This is back to the idea, they're only recognize temporary resident for Migrant workers and expats outside their own citizen.
Considering what happened to Kuwait when Iraq invade them, where many Palestinians "migrants" accepting Iraqi army (hoping Iraqi will treat them better than Kuwait Kingdom). It's understandable that Gulf Kingdoms are very cautious on accepting other Arabs in to their land.
However if we take a look on second article from UNHCR, it's clear majority of refugees from Syria (as example) are stay in the region (mostly in Turkey, Egypt, and Lebanon). So they're still stay in Levant region. Perhaps this's why many Euro leaders still acceptable with Erdogan antics, worrying that Erdogan will open the gate, if they're pushing him too far.
It's also shown that just like in human nature, those Syrians refugees are more comfortable stay on area that culturally not much different with their home. Seems the Rich Kingdoms prefer to subsidise Egyptian, Lebanon or Turkish to keep them in their border, rather than take them into their own territory.
Back to European refugees, based on those articles and some other media reports. I do tend to see that those going to Europe are looking for potential economics benefits. Thus they're more can be classified as Economics refugees.
Human trafficking can also play parts, as many reports saying those that went to Europe also pay money to traffickers to smuggle them.
Not that saying among those that come to Europe are really genuine refugees that have persecution risks if staying in Levant area. However just like the UNHCR report, that's minority since majority of them still staying in the area.
Sadly those refugees now are part of Political tools on immigration issue (in Europe or other Western Nation), and teritorial issue (in Turkey) where they are being trained militarily for them to carve out their own teritorial area in Syria (as buffer).