Hillier's aircraft plan in doubt
Ottawa considers buying long-range C-17s, but top general favours short-haul Hercules
MICHAEL DEN TANDT
OTTAWA -- The Harper government is strongly considering buying up to six Boeing C-17 long-range military transport planes at a cost of more than $1.2-billion, a move that would overturn the plans of both the previous Liberal government and the Chief of the Defence Staff, General Rick Hillier.
The purchase, which defence industry sources say could be announced in the coming federal budget, would dramatically increase the Canadian Forces' strategic reach, enabling them for the first time to move a substantial number of troops and equipment anywhere in the world within a few days.
It would also likely rule out, for the time being, Gen. Hillier's proposal -- announced in the dying days of the previous Liberal government -- to spend $4.6-billion on 16 short-haul tactical transport planes, most likely Lockheed Martin C-130Js.
"If they go with six [C-17s], that means they'll delay tactical lift," a source close to the Defence Department said. "Hillier will react to that."
The C-17s cost $250-million each. The price could drop depending on market conditions and on how many planes are bought, industry sources say.
Preliminary discussions have already taken place between Defence Department and U.S. military officials on whether Canada could get speedy access to some of the Boeing C-17s already on order to the U.S. military, sources say."We know that officials have spoken," a defence industry source said.
The U.S. government has made it known through its embassy in Ottawa that it would facilitate the purchase, the source said.
A similar arrangement was recently struck with Australia, which is buying four of the planes.
Senator Colin Kenny, former head of the Senate defence committee and a long-time advocate of greater defence spending, said new strategic airlift capability is long overdue. "We'll be a hell of a lot better off and there'll be a whole lot less strain on the system," he said.
Mr. Kenny cautioned, however, that such a purchase must not come at the expense of buying new tactical or short-haul transport planes. "Both have to come. And any solution that doesn't include a mix is not a satisfactory one for Canada."
The U.S.-made Boeing aircraft, which on the inside are roughly the size of three volleyball courts placed end-to-end, have four times the payload and twice the range of the C-130 Hercules. Unlike the much smaller Hercules, they can also be refuelled in flight.
Sources say the government would announce it plans to buy a fixed number of strategic aircraft by a certain date, possibly as early as a year from now.
The requirements would state that the aircraft must also have tactical or short-haul capability, which the C-17 does, to ease pressure on the badly outdated Hercules fleet.
That requirement would rule out the Russian-built Antonov, which the Canadian military has rented to deploy its Disaster Assistance Response Team.
Unlike the C-17, which can land on rough runways as short as 900 metres, the Antonov requires 3,000 metres of paved strip.
Likewise, the one-year time requirement would eliminate Airbus's A400M military transport, which is still in development and is not expected to fly until 2008.
A spokesman for Defence Minister Gordon O'Connor said yesterday that no procurement decisions have yet been made, and declined further comment.
Defence Department officials have tussled for months over airlift, the most pressing of a dozen big-ticket hardware replacement decisions faced by the long-neglected Canadian military.
Canada now owns 31 C-130s, nine of which are relatively new H-model versions while the rest are ancient E-models, which are being grounded at a rate of two or three a year.
In November, then-defence-minister Bill Graham went to the Liberal cabinet with a $12.2-billion plan to buy no fewer than 50 new military aircraft, including short-haul transports, search-and-rescue craft and heavy-lift helicopters.
The plan foundered because of concerns that the accelerated procurement process was unfairly skewed toward Lockheed Martin, at the expense of Boeing and Airbus.
Gen. Hillier is known to strongly favour the C-130J transport, having worked with it as an operations commander in Afghanistan and Bosnia. Mr. O'Connor believes just as strongly that strategic lift is paramount.
Senior officials in the Defence Department met last week to discuss procurement priorities, known internally as the defence capabilities plan, sources familiar with the meeting say.
During the meeting, department officials were told the new government intends to buy strategic lift, new fixed-wing search-and-rescue craft, support ships and helicopters -- in that order.
Mr. O'Connor's reasoning, sources say, is that the new Hercules planes couldn't be available to Canada until 2008-2009, at the earliest, and the government wants to begin solving its airlift problem much sooner than that. He is also mindful of the C-17's dual capability as a tactical airlifter, sources say.
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